HMS Hood
The British
pre-dreadnought battleship, HMS Hood was commissioned in 1889, a state-of-the
art vehicle of war, heavily armed and heavily armoured. She symbolised the
power and might of the Royal Navy and boasted to the world of the prowess of the
nation that created her. Yet within the short space of 15 years, there
would be a quantum leap forward in battleship design that would render her
obsolete and unfit to fight in the Great War of 1914-18. In 1906, with the
construction of HMS Dreadnought, a new class of battleship was brought into
service which was so far ahead of all those that went before her,
'pre-dreadnoughts', that almost overnight they were all rendered obsolete.
As a result, HMS Hood was taken out of frontline duties in 1905 and put on
reserve duties. Then in November 1914 she was sunk as a blockship across
the southern entrance to Portland harbour to prevent U-boats getting into the
harbour to attack allied shipping as well as stopping U-boats taking pot shots
from outside the harbour itself.
Nearly
90 years later, the War long ago ended, she still sits in her defensive position
guarding the entrance to the harbour and rising up to just a few metres from the
surface. For more details on the history and dives on the HMS Hood, see
Dive England's
Greatest Shipwrecks.